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salvia atrocyanea with ubiquitous common carder bee - they LOVE it |
Inspired by the need to help
bees and butterflies and then encouraged by this years Dorset Wildlife Trust
campaign to get Dorset buzzing, we set out three years ago to create a gravel
garden that would enhance the attraction of our little patch of wildlife
heaven. What follows is the story of our ‘work in progress’ -
‘CREATING A GRAVEL GARDEN FOR
THE BUZZERS’
We started by visiting
inspiring gardens such as Beth Chatto’s where she dug up her car park to create
a stunning gravel garden, then reading books and seeking advice from our delightful Knoll Gardens near Wimborne.
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as tall as our cottage, the bamboo thicket on the right is the chosen spot for our creation - lots of hard work ahead! |
The site we chose picked
itself, for it is the sunniest area in our wooded two acres. Trouble was, this
large patch was a forest of invasive bamboo, so tall and thick that giant
pandas raised young in it!
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cutting the bamboo provided a lifetime of kitchen garden poles and allowed us to admire our lovely oak tree behind |
If you’re wondering what the
scaffold is there for, we were building ‘Hugh’s Folly’ at the time, a picture
window that looks out over our frog marsh and as it faces east, allows us to
bask in the sunrise of winter dawns. It’s beautiful but cost twice as much as
estimated and took twice as long to build, hence the term ‘folly’!
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a timber framed 'folly' maybe, but warming in a winter sunrise overlooking our frog marsh is a delight |
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in the summer it's a very wild garden - just as we like it |
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winter pollarding and pruning - and progress clearing the gravel garden area on the right |
Clearing the bamboo jungle
was the first priority and after a couple of years of sawing and digging
bamboo and snowberry roots, along with a jungle of bramble and ivy, we had the
beginnings of a workable site.
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bottom left is our chosen spot, sunny in the summer but we'd hardly started even clearing it |
But other priorities got in the way and all the roots started a riot of growth once again and removing them was getting ever more difficult.
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blink and the jungle returns - bamboo and snowberry growth is relentless |
There was also the smelly matter of an old toilet soak-away buried under all this growth, left over from the
days when there was a privy outside our ancient cottage.
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a glass plate pic of our old cottage built on sunny heathland before the top story was added in 1910 |
The three thatched cob
dwellings are shown on maps dating 1747, set in a heathland habitat and when we
first moved here thirty eight years ago, the area behind the house was still heathland and had a population of stonechats and linnets. The extraordinary speed of the oak and birch growth behind the cottage since living here still surpises us every week.
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the cottage has changed a bit over the years but look at the growth of the oaks and birch behind the cottage - awesome |
After many weeks we had
cleared the site but still had the problem of deeply buried tree and bamboo
roots and had to remove them without damaging the roots of our majestic oak
tree.
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what a beautiful tree - 100+ years old and growing fast - the gravel garden will be on the left |
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the fibreglass skin I'd added to the wood survived under the compost heap |
Buried underneath the jungle of roots was a compost heap for grass snakes and
slow-worms, covered by my old boat that in my early twenties enabled me to
row around the Norfolk Broads, looking for birds and fish.
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making a start between the stream and main pond |
Then we had to remove the
soak-away and tree roots and it seemed the only way to achieve this was with a
mini digger. Enter fiddle player Steve Brown who plays in Irish bands at ceilis but by his own admission is even
more skilled and artistic with the blade of a digger.
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it's a big area and needs all the roots and ivy stripping off - a digger made it possible |
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Steve making excellent progress |
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piles to fill many barrow loads - good excersise |
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dismantling the woodland privy soak-away and filling the hole with roots and soil |
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roots all dug out and cleared and almost ready for covering - didn't he do well! |
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several layers of tarram left for two growing seasons would kill any growth below - we hoped! |
In just a few hours he had
everything dug up and the site levelled, so all I had to do was barrow the mountains of bamboo root away and we were ready for the next stage.
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a lovely tidy job created by Steve and now we could make a start creating our dream garden for buzzers |
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after nearly two years it's almost ready for removal, then the hard work of tons of soil, gravel and planting can commence |
The advice was to cover the
area with an impervious membrane for two growing seasons in order to kill
anything still hidden below, so after laying five layers we waited patiently
until dragging it off a couple of months ago. It was so encouraging to see that it worked and hardly anything had survived the dry darkness we’d created.
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we were advised by Knoll Gardens to create raised areas of soil and gravel so the plants were free draining |
Because the area lies between
a stream and a large pond, friend David and I laid 23 tons of soil in hills
to ensure the plant’s roots were above any damp soil. Then came the expensive
purchase of bank-balance breaking numbers of plants loved by bees and buzzers. Planting could now commence.
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barrows of delight for bees and butterflies |
We purchased seemingly
endless numbers of lavender, hebe, salvia, aster, nepeta, echinacea, rudbeckia,
lobelia, gaura and several others, [blimey, I sound like an expert] and it was
so exciting to see all the wildlife buzzing in to take advantage, sometimes flying onto the plants before I’d even put them down, let alone planted
them.
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paths through the area will become less formal as the plants grow |
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we mulched the new plants with 2" of 10mm gravel to keep them moist but weed free - dream on! |
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aster nectar for hoverflies that arrived within minutes and we have a years planting still to go - exciting times |
The bees have come in
squadrons and we’ve hardly started, so once I’ve secured another mortgage from
the bank so we can afford to buy the spring and summer delights, by next autumn the
area should be pure joy. Then comes the fun of learning to identify all the insects that
we’ve attracted to this lovely little corner of sunny Dorset.
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silver-washed fritillaries love hebes |
The Dorset Wildlife Trust’s
campaign to encourage members to plant for invertebrates ‘Get Dorset Buzzing’
has been an impressive success. They hoped to win support from about 1,000 and
have now attracted upwards of 4,000 so well done to them all because it’s great
for bees and for all those other pollinators that are so essential for our own
long-term survival.
In the meantime, we’ll just
keep digging for England. Flowers, colour, bees and butterflies in our gardens. What’s there not
to like!